VALENTINE / LOVE
Celebrated on February 14 yearly, Saint Valentine’s Day or Valentine’s Day is the traditional day on which lovers convey their love to one another by sending Valentine’s cards, typically even anonymously. The commonest feature of Valentines Day today is the mutual trade of affection notes within the type of “valentines”. Standard Valentine symbols of contemporary occasions include the center-formed define and the figure of the winged Cupid. For the reason that nineteenth century, mass produced greeting cards have largely replaced handwritten notes. It’s believed that just about one billion Valentines Day cards are despatched every year worldwide, making it only the second largest card-sending holiday subsequent to Christmas. Women are believed to buy approximately eighty five percent of all “valentines”.
Tales of many Valentines
Opinions differ about who St Valentine was. Early martyrologies mention no less than three St Valentines under the date of 14 February. One is a priest at Rome, another a Bishop of Interamna (now Terni in Italy) and the opposite lived and died in Africa. Many, nonetheless, are of the opinion that the primary two are the identical person.
It is, nonetheless, widely believed that Valentine’s Day has maybe originated from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. A festival was held on February 15 in honor of considered one of their gods Lupercus, who was called upon by the Romans to ward off the threats of those fierce wolves that roamed the adjacent forests. On the eve of the festival of Lupercalia, a love lottery was organized in which the names of Roman girls had been written on slips of paper and placed into jars. Every young man then drew a slip and the girl whose name he picked up was to be his sweetheart for the year.
The vacation subsequently turned Valentine’s Day after a priest named Valentine. At that time when Christianity was still a new religion, Valentine was a priest in Rome. The then Emperor Claudius II, had issued an order forbidding the Roman soldiers to marry or turn into engaged. The emperor believed that when they got married, his soldiers would wish to stay home slightly than fight his wars. Valentine defied the Emperor’s decree and secretly married the younger couples. He was finally arrested, imprisoned, and beheaded on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. Valentine was posthumously named a saint. As Christianity grew stronger in Rome, the priests moved the Lupercalia or spring vacation from February 15 to February 14, i.e., Valentine’s Day. Since then the vacation began honoring Saint Valentine instead of Lupercus.
“Out of your Valentine”
In line with another story, Valentine was one of the early Christians who was seized and dragged before the Prefect of Rome and jailed for serving to some Christian martyrs. He cured the jailor’s daughter of blindness while in jail. When the emperor discovered of this miracle he ordered the beheading of Valentine. Valentine is said to have sent the jailor’s daughter a farewell message signed, “Out of your Valentine”.
In 1969, as half of a bigger effort to reduce the number of saint days of purely legendary origin, the Church removed St. Valentine’s Day as an official holiday from its calendar. At present, February 14 is dedicated only to Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
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